Hearing Aids American Sign Language II - 1276 Words

Nicole Lonesky American Sign Language II Amber Sweigart 15 May 2015 Hearing Aids In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone which was the first electrical device that could transmit speech. While the telephone was one of the best inventions in history, it was completely pointless to the deaf because they couldn t hear. The deaf now have hearing aids and cochlear implants that help them hear, although; a hearing aid will only be effective for about one in five people with hearing loss. The first mention of hearing aids was in 1588 in Giovanni Battista Porta’s book â€Å"Natural Magick. In his book, he discussed an early hearing aid that were wooden carvings of the ears of superior hearing animals. During the 1600s and 1700s, the hearing aid trumpet was used. Hearing aid trumpets had a wide end and a narrow end. The wide end was wider and pointed towards the sound. The narrow end would be placed by the ear and would directly amplify the sound. The overall shape of the trumpet was one wide end and one narrow end, but people s hearing aids were shaped differently based on their degree of hearing loss. The hearing trumpets made in the 1600s and 1700s were made of many different materials, progressing as time changed. Trumpets were made from animal horn, sea shells, glass, copper, and brass. Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, was known for using hearing aid trumpets. Bone conduction was discovered during the 1700s. Bone conduction is the process in which soundShow MoreRelatedHearing Aids : An Electronic Device1126 Words   |  5 PagesTompkins American Sign Language II Amber Sweigert Blk 3 15 May 2015 Hearing Aids Hearing Aids are an electronic device worn in or on the ear that amplifies sound to help people who are deaf or hard of hearing.The first electronic hearing aid was invented in 1898. Many people have attempted to invent the hearing aid, but there are two men who are given the recognition, Harvey Fletcher and Miller Reese Hutchinson. Harvey Fletcher made many discoveries that lead to the invention of the hearing aid, althoughRead MoreCsd 269 Study Guide Week 6 Essay2836 Words   |  12 PagesStudy Guides for Deaf People and Journey Text Readings Week 6 People Chapter 5 1. What kinds of parent-child interactions lead to language learning in babies? pointing, eye gazing, smiles, vocalizations, and engagement in games, nursery rhymes, and songs, family stories, and picture books 2. What categories do children’s first words usually fall into? names of animals, foods, toys, actions adjectives and social words (please, thank you, no, yes) 3. How does a sight-wordRead MoreEssay The American with Disabilities Act2290 Words   |  10 Pagespeople and aids to recognize the similarities rather than the differences that separates men. Even so, with this hope, the disabled community still struggles for equality. According to Legal Rights by the National Association of the Deaf (NAD), â€Å"Almost 10 percent of all American have some kind of hearing loss. These ten percent suffer from unfair treatment from professional, social and government service providers, including court and police† (NAD 1). Obviously, because deaf and hard of hearing have limitedRead MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act1577 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans with Disabilities Act I Introduction The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is federal legislation designed to prevent discrimination against disabled people. It applies to all disabled persons, no matter the nature of their disability. This paper examines the ADA and discusses some of the ramifications of the legislation. II Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act (hereafter ADA) was enacted in 1990, and its purpose is stated thusly: â€Å"The Americans withRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1726 Words   |  7 Pagesto the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (1987), augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is â€Å"an area of clinical practice that attempts to compensate (either temporarily or permanently) for the impairment and disability patterns of individuals with severe expressive communication disorders† (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1989:7). The goal of AAC is to improve or assist a child’s functional communication abilities, speech abilities, or both. Sign-language, usingRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 Pageshe was deaf. Roberto grew up differently. His family was all hearing, and their first language was Spanish. His family had a hard time adjusting to the fact that he was deaf. However his mother eventually helped him by learning some signs. Laurel’s story was the most different. Her family was so unset about the fact that she was deaf that they enrolled her in a strictly oral program and she spent most of her life not being able to sign. She explains that she was deprived of being able to communicateRead MoreHelen Keller: A True Hero Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesHelen Keller couldn’t see or hear, she had to learn alternative communicating systems. Furthermore, she managed to learn to read/write in Braille, learn sign language, but at the same time she managed to learn standard communicating systems. Helen had learned how to write in a typewriter, speak, and even learn how to read in foreign languages. It took 25 years of hard work, practice, and taking speech classes for Helen to learn to speak (â€Å"Helen†). Most people would give up after a few years orRead MoreAbleism of Those Who Are Deaf: Discriminationa and Exclusion of Disabilities1774 Words   |  8 Pagesdisabilities† (Adams et al, 461). However, in order to determine if ableism is occurring, then one must first know what constitutes a disability. According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, someone has a disability if they have a considerable handicap that hin ders the actions that are important for life, such as â€Å"walking, seeing, hearing, learning, speaking, breathing, standing, lifting, or caring for one’s self† (Adams et al, 461). Disabled people make up the largest minority in the world withRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesEffective Communication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care: A Roadmap for Hospitals. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: The Joint Commission, 2010. For more information about The Joint Commission, please visit http://www.jointcommission.org. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................vii Introduction ...................................................................................................Read MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act1779 Words   |  8 PagesEverest. For many disabled Americans, Zack’s experience was an all too common daily occurrence until the Americans with Disabilities Act became law. Before the act was passed, disabled individuals struggled to get around and do everyday activities, such as going to church, going out to eat, and getting to class on time, which were simple for other Americans. When the Americans with Disabilities Act became a law in 1990, it enabled the disabled to take part in the American Dream. The ADA not only ensures

What Makes An Atmosphere Of Trust Essay - 1697 Words

It is absolutely essential within the leadership to have a work environment that is both authentic and transparent to create a climate of confidence and inspiration? The importance of leadership is to teach, influence the people and lead being an example for his followers. Sometimes the attributes of personality can lead people in a natural way to leadership roles such as charisma. This attribute can help of a natural way to inspire others, to give honest opinions and to believe in themselves. This feature is what does make people create an atmosphere of trust; thus leading to innovation and creativity in the work area. Confidence deposited in a strong leadership is a reliable indicator of employee satisfaction and partners in an organization. Friendship with many, trust few. This traditional Spanish proverb that serves to illustrate how necessary they are relations, but how complicated it can be someone you trust is won. The reality is that people have faith in themselves is somethi ng satisfying, rewarding and even quite useful for the future. From here the way you as a person and leader can get to influence others positively. The greater the influence of the person on the other, its definition as a leader is clearer. Trust is the basis of any relationship and without it, it is almost impossible to achieve success intended. That s always been my goal when trying to influence a person or group work; gain their trust is crucial in order to receive an honest opinion. IShow MoreRelatedAn Age Of Mass Hysteria1623 Words   |  7 Pagescreates an atmosphere of hysteria by constantly introducing new plot points and shifting who the reader trusts in order to accurately represent the time period. Arthur Miller wanted to creatively, but truthfully, tell the story of the Salem Witch Trials. By having to fulfill this goal, he creates a didactic tone throughout the novel. In order to achieve this, he needed to accurately represent, not only the facts of the time-period, but also give his readers an idea of what the general atmosphere wouldRead MoreOpenness Is Key For Success Of Leadership828 Words   |  4 Pagesallowing another opinion to influence yours? The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People includes the aspect of â€Å"Seek first to understand, then to be understood† (Covey, 2008 p. 18). An atmosphere of openness can create a more positive creative workplace. Being accepting of others opinions, differences, and beliefs can make any situation a positive one. Openness in leadership can open windows of creativity for positive collaboration, and an environment conducive to learning for students. A researchRead MoreThe Success Of A Group Work1157 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup work depends largely on the trust developed within group members and the way of communicate with each other. Within a group, a trust and cooperative atmosphere does not exist automatically. A positive atmosphere is building up by communications, regardless of what role each person plays. Trust in a person, a group, or an institution is based on the reliability, truthfulness, or strength of a person, group. (Walumbwa, Luthans, Avey, and Oke 2011). Trust has also been found to be associatedRead MoreImpact On Customer Satisfaction And Business1185 Words   |  5 Pagesas the quality of the product, the quality of the service provided, the atmosphere of the location where the product or service is purchased, and the price of the product or service. (Sharma, A., 1997, p. 1). In the field of recreation, it is crucial to have high costumer satisfaction to insure that these customers come back again and bring a friend next time. If an employee enjoys coming to work and has a positive atmosphere to work in, they can portray this positivity unto the customer. â€Å"organizationsRead MoreWarsan Shire : An Analysis Of Home By Warsan Shire703 Words   |  3 Pagespoem that highlights the struggles of refugees as they leave their home. This text also supports the statement â €Å"the most dramatic texts confront readers with a disturbing atmosphere† the poet uses provocative imagery, figurative language to create strong images of the hardships faced by refugees which creates a disturbing atmosphere and also focuses on themes of survival. The poem starts off with no one leaves home unless home is the mouth of a shark† straight away this places a sense of fear in theRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education859 Words   |  4 Pagesteacher. The program I am enrolled in is to obtain my Bachelor of Art with an Education Concentration. I always thought that if I became a teacher; I would be able to make some positive changes in a student’s life. Teaching small children is not something I would enjoy. I do not want to teach second grade like my grandmother did. What I would like to do is teach high school because that would be more fulfilling. I feel like high school is such a major time in a student’s life. It is the time whereRead MoreTopic1062 Words   |  5 Pagesto work, the organization, and the environment. †¢ Treating each human being as a person with a complex set of needs, all of which are important to their work and their life Objectives of OD are: †¢ To increase the level of inter-personal trust among employees. †¢ To increase employees level of satisfaction and commitment. †¢ To confront problems instead of neglecting them. †¢ To effectively manage conflict. †¢ To increase cooperation and collaboration among the employees. †¢ ToRead MoreThe Conflicts Are Common At Workplace1120 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilding consensus among employees, one can enhance motivation and cooperation as well as create an atmosphere in which agreement generally prevails over conflict. It is obvious that in order to create a smooth working environment one needs to resolve conflict but important is to resolve conflict that satisfy both parties. 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For example, if a patient visits a hospital for any reason staff must make the patient feel comfortable, be more attentive and understandingRead MoreEstablishing Positive Relationships With Fellow Teachers967 Words   |  4 Pagesamong teachers at a school are extremely important in defining the learning atmosphere, character and ethos that exists at an educational institution. Leadership plays a key role in the development of a positive and productive environment but it takes a commitment by all staff members to make this occur, grow and flourish. The types of relationships and interactions that occur among staff members easily translate to what occurs among the student body. As role models who have significant influence

Linear Bilevel Programming Problem †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Linear Bilevel Programming Problem. Answer: Introduction: Efficient Frontier can be defined as the group of optimum portfolios, which can produce highest expected return for a certain risk level. It can be also used for deriving the lowest risk for a specific rate of return. Capital Allocation Line is the graph, which use to measure the risk level of risk-free and risky investments. It exhibits the return level, to be earned, by investing in an asset, with certain risk level (Jahanshahloo et al. 2012). Three Asset Portfolio: The efficient Frontier and Capital Allocation Line for the portfolio investment, consisting Australian Share, Australian Bond Australian Cash Deposit, are shown in the following graph as per the given data:- The Bordered Covariance for the weighted portfolio is as follows:- Bordered Covariance Matrix for Target Returns Australian Shares % Return Australian Bond return Cash Rate % Average Return Weights 0.005721334 0.111759778 0.882518888 0.005721334 0.015827457 0.031526222 0.107188438 0.111759778 0.031526222 0.677137386 1.693218413 0.882518888 0.107188438 1.693218413 15.34825795 1 0.154542116 2.40188202 17.1486648 The Correlation Matrices for the targeted return from the portfolio is also shown below:- Correlation Matrix Australian Shares % Return Australian Bond return Cash Rate % Average Return Australian Shares % Return 1 0.304528514 0.217476748 Australian Bond return 0.304528514 1 0.525224579 Cash Rate % Average Return 0.217476748 0.525224579 1 Four Asset Portfolio: When the international shares are included in the above-mentioned portfolio, the efficient frontier and the capital allocation line would be as follows:- The Bordered Covariance for the equally weighted portfolio amongst four assets is as follows:- Bordered Covariance Matrix for Target Returns Australian Shares % Return Australian Bond return Cash Rate % Average Return International Shares % Return Weights 0.005721253 0.111759531 0.882519216 0 0.005721253 0.015827005 0.031525703 0.10718695 0 0.111759531 0.031525703 0.677134395 1.693215304 0 0.882519216 0.10718695 1.693215304 15.34826937 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.154539658 2.401875402 17.14867162 0 The Correlation Matrix for the targeted return from the four asset portfolio is also shown below:- Correlation Matrix Australian Shares % Return Australian Bond return Cash Rate % Average Return International Shares % Return Australian Shares % Return 1 0.304528514 0.217476748 0.717272355 Australian Bond return 0.304528514 1 0.525224579 0.26015471 Cash Rate % Average Return 0.217476748 0.525224579 1 0.341160259 International Shares % Return 0.717272355 0.26015471 0.341160259 1 It can be stated that from the above graphs and the tables that at the return level of 9.5%, the optimum portfolio will not include the international shares (Aggarwal et al. 2012). Reference List: Aggarwal, R., Kearney, C. and Lucey, B., 2012. Gravity and culture in foreign portfolio investment.Journal of Banking Finance,36(2), pp.525-538 Jahanshahloo, G.R., Vakili, J. and Zarepisheh, M., 2012. A linear bilevel programming problem for obtaining the closest targets and minimum distance of a unit from the strong efficient frontier.Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research,29(02), p.1250011

Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Example Essay Example

Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Example Paper Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Introduction The operations of Smart and Final Incorporation are engaged in a number of traditional industry categories. It caters both the wholesale and retail market in commodities like food, culinary equipment and supplies. Smart and Final Incorporation therefore faces competition from supermarkets and warehouse club stores and thus is required to abide with the industrial requirements of such businesses. Originally clients demanding foodservice were catered via direct delivery firms. The increasing consolidation that the industry is incurring led such companies to increase minimum levels of merchandise required to diminish delivery costs. These levels are normally greater than of smaller foodservice providers as Smart and Final Incorporation. This problem was mitigated by the company’s management by offering merchandize levels that specifically caters for the requirements in such market. An increasing trend of low cost products is also being acclaimed by the customers. This is also acc ompanied by a rising demand for product variety and need of bulk-packaged goods, which widened the consumer and product mix in this industry Smart and Final Incorporation – Company Overview The organization was incorporated in 1871 and presently it holds 255 non-membership warehouse stores. Through carefully planned and implemented growth strategies the firm managed to expand in California, Arizona, Nevada and Northern Mexico. The latter location was opened with the aid of the North American Free Trade Area and through a joint venture agreement with Climax. Executive management of the company kept an important marketing objective in line with the growth strategy applied. It consists of sustaining and improving positive brand awareness among the target markets of the firm. The firm sustains such image by stating that they are â€Å"25 years old but 12 years young†. This implies that they are up to the market needs and wants. Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Body Paragraphs The generic pricing strategy adopted by the company is a low pricing strategy in line with the market requirements. This penetration pricing strategy is entwined with promotional techniques like coupon promotions and special prices to further enhance the effectiveness of such strategy in line with appropriate marketing principles. A vast merchandize is provided by the company, which comprises a vast chain ranging from perishable goods like fresh meat to corporate brands, such as chef’s review, 3, 4 and 5 star goods. A substantial investment in management information system took place in order to enhance the supply chain system and ensure greater efficiency in the organization. This will thus aid the penetration pricing strategy that the company is adopting. We have to keep in mind that inventory management is an important factor for firms engaged in industries like Smart and Final Incorporation. Competitor Comparison: Vertical Analysis There are eleven competitors for Smart an d Final Incorporation, namely Costco Wholesale Corporation and SYSCO Corporation. Smart and Final Incorporation is a relatively small company when compared with such firms. Indeed the sales revenue of Smart and Final Incorporation of $2,104.50 million is insignificant when compared to sales of $32,628.4 million for SYSCO Corporation and $60,151.2 for Costco Wholesale Corporation. The number of employees of competitors also exceeds by far those of Smart and Final Incorporation sustaining their larger size. However, even though small, Smart and Final Incorporation’s financial performance exceeded that of SYSCO Corporation even though a lower sales growth of 5.1% was attained in relation to the 7.7% achieved by the competitive firm. In fact, decrease in net income growth was 2.5% for Smart and Final Incorporation, while that of SYSCO Corporation was 8.5% higher reaching a fall in net profit of 11%. COSTCO Wholesale Corporation showed supremacy even in such facet. The annual rise in sales reached 13.6%, while an increase in net income occurred of 3.8% in relation to the fall that the other firms faced. A drastic growth in employees of 4.4% also took place revealing a growth strategy, which is much more material than that of Smart and Final Incorporation. Interpretation of Horizontal Analysis and Accounting Ratios The accounting ratios and horizontal analysis conducted in the previous sub-sections reveal some interesting facets on the profitability, financial position and stability of HP Morgan Chase. These shall be examined separately in the following sub-sections. Profitability of Smart and Final Incorporation The profitability of the corporation slightly increased during the six year period time frame considered from 2001 to 2006. Indeed an upward trend is revealed in the net revenue, gross profit margin, operating income from continued operations before taxation and net income. The profitability ratios shown further sustain such premise. The operating ma rgin for instance increased from 16.18% in 2001 to 16.51% in 2006. Managers were thus more efficient in the generation of profits from every $100 of sales as shown by the decrease in the gross profit margin, operating margin and net profit margin. This portrays better controls on the operating costs of the company and deteriorating efficiency in the organization’s operations. Liquidity Position of Smart and Final Incorporation The working capital of the company decreased during the year as shown by the significant rise of current liabilities in relation to current assets in the years examined. Indeed the current assets are no longer able to cover the current liabilities of the firm. In 2006 the current assets amounted to $240,348 thousand, while the current liabilities stood at $264,166 thousand. This portrays a deteriorating liquidity position of the company, necessitating appropriate working capital techniques to rectify such issue. The importance of cash should be stressed at this stage, which is the lifeblood of the organization. Stability of Smart and Final Incorporation Smart and Final Incorporation is a low geared company and its gearing decreased due to repayment of notes payable from 71.33% to 36.58%. A low-geared company is usually a less risky company because the interest commitments derived from loans are lower. In practice, shareholders can survive a year or two without dividends. However, if an organization fails to pay the interests due on time arising from long-term borrowings, legal proceedings will probably arise putting the business enterprise into liquidation. Thus Smart and Final Incorporation is a less risky corporation portraying a good stability on such area. The interest cover, which signifies the capability of the company to pay for the interest cost derived from long term borrowings or other financial obligations decreased during the years analyzed. This is a negative effect on the stability of the organization. Upon examinati on of the financial statements of the firm, one can notice that profitability of the firm is diminishing in a higher relation than the fall in interest expense leading to a lower interest cover. In this respect, management should seek proper measures how to mitigate such financial problem, which is increasing. Risks of Smart and Final Incorporation The salient risks of Smart and Final Incorporation stemming from the internal weaknesses in the organization and the external threats from the market and economy are:  · Competition – the organization operates in a highly competitive market. Unexpected competitive moves may lead to financial distress to the company. The stronger financial resources and distribution networks of the main competitors further intensify such risk. In addition, the vertical integrations, which are arising in this market, are further strengthening competition necessitating more cost control and innovative marketing moves.  · Economic Conditions â€⠀œ the industry in which the firm operates is characterized by large sales volume and low profit margins. Unexpected adverse economic events may therefore significantly affect the financial of the organization. For example, negative weather conditions may affect the sales revenue of agricultural commodities, thereby diminishing the financial performance of such section.  · Contingent Liabilities – litigations that the corporation is presently facing and may encounter in the future can deter the profitability of the organization and the brand image of the company, which is fundamental in such competitive market. Such legal actions usually arise from clients for problems on product quality; governmental entities for breaching relevant regulations; suppliers for divergence with trade agreements; and employees for wage disputes, discrimination and other similar factors.  · Debt Commitments – Smart and Final Incorporation holds a number of debts and lease facilities, wh ich originate financial obligations to perform capital and interest payments. The maturity of bank credit facility in 2009 will direct a sound financial position to meet such payments. Failure to meet such commitments may lead the firm to insolvency. Final Thought – Financial Health of Smart and Final Incorporation The firm is incurring an increasing trend of sales revenue and profitability. Indeed, a rise in profit margins was noted. The capital structure of the firm is also aiding in diminishing such negative effect. Attention should however be placed to the weak liquidity position, which may lead to working capital problems. This area is very critical to the corporation, especially in view of the debt commitments identified in the previous section that the firm will face in 2009. The capital market is still showing confidence in the firm by a good price earnings ratio of 33.3. All the risks noted in the previous section are faced by all the major competitors in the whole i ndustry. Particular concern is highlighted on the large competitors the firm is competing with, mostly Costco Wholesale Corporation, which is being much more efficient than the company in its business operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Smart and Final Incorporation Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer